La Rédaction · Language Foundations · A1 · Updated

A1 French Lessons: First Sentences and Questions

Start with sounds, greetings and simple questions. Learn noun articles, possessives and negatives, then combine them in a short exchange. The sequence moves from recognising a pattern to using it in your own sentence.

Everyone starts somewhere. Allez! 🌱
Free learning paths · No account, no app, no algorithm.
Inside this collection

Build a small, useful base.

Begin with things you can point to: a coat, a bag, a set of keys. Learn the noun with its article, identify who owns it, and build a question or a short answer. Listening to each example helps connect those written choices to the sounds of an everyday exchange.

A useful way to begin

Read a few examples, listen to the French and repeat a phrase you could use today. Revisit an earlier theme whenever a sound or word still feels unfamiliar.

This collection covers the lessons currently available at this level. Follow the themes that help you; it is not a complete CEFR course. Not sure where to start? Try the level quiz.

Start with sounds and listening

Hear common vowel contrasts and ask for repetition.

  1. Language Foundations

    Understand Spoken French: Liaison, Rhythm and Reductions

    Understand spoken French through liaison, rhythm, reduced forms and word groups. Compare examples and recover when you miss a phrase. Missed words often come from sound…Read the article
Try it yourself

In the pronunciation guide, start with Mouth mechanics and Repair strategies. Listen to three examples, repeat them aloud and practise asking someone to repeat.

italkiFrench conversation lessons

Try your first French conversation.

Practise greetings, introductions and asking someone to repeat. Tell your tutor you are starting with the basics.

Find a French tutor →

Paid lessons. Compare tutors and prices before booking.

Affiliate link: we may earn a commission when you book.

Choose tu or vous and ask clear questions

Choose an appropriate form of address and ask for the information you need.

  1. Language Foundations

    Tu or Vous in French: Choosing and Switching Politely

    Choose tu or vous in French across work, social and everyday situations. Understand uncertainty, polite defaults and how a switch can happen. There is no rule…Read the article
  2. Language Foundations

    French Questions: Est-ce Que, Intonation and Inversion

    Ask questions in French using est-ce que, intonation and inversion. Compare question words and everyday exchanges with translations and audio.Read the article

Put it into practice

Try it yourself

Build a short exchange with a greeting, a clear question and a follow-up. Compare est-ce que with spoken word order, then practise asking for clarification.

Build simple sentences without English shortcuts

Build a short sentence with the right noun article, possessive and negative pattern.

  1. Language Foundations

    10 Common French Mistakes English Speakers Make

    Understand ten common French mistakes involving gender, verbs, prepositions and pronunciation. Compare examples and practical corrections. An error becomes easier to fix when you understand the…Read the article
  2. Language Foundations

    Agree and Disagree in French: D’accord and Alternatives

    Compare ways to agree and disagree in French, and understand why être d’accord differs from English agree. Read translated examples in context. Agreement is not a…Read the article
  3. Language Foundations

    French Articles: Le, La, Les, Un, Une and Des

    Choose definite and indefinite articles in French. Learn gender, plurals and noun phrases through translated examples, audio and practice.Read the article
  4. Language Foundations

    French Negation: Ne… Pas, Jamais and Plus

    Learn French negatives with pas, jamais and plus. Compare word order, article changes and spoken forms through examples and audio.Read the article
  5. Language Foundations

    French Possessives: Mon, Ma, Mes Explained

    Choose mon, ma, mes, son, sa and ses with French examples and audio. Learn how the owner, noun and vowel sounds affect your choice.Read the article

Put it into practice

Try it yourself

Describe three belongings, including a feminine noun beginning with a vowel. Explain each possessive choice, then try the linked game.

Use numbers, dates and simple requests

Recognise basic numbers and use a short request in context.

Put it into practice

Try it yourself

Practise numbers first. Then say a café order aloud before opening the café activity.

03 / Make it stick

Give one idea a little practice.

You do not need a long reading list for today. Choose one guide and leave with something you can actually use.

  1. Notice the pattern

    Read the examples before trying to memorise a rule. In the Foundations lessons, use the French audio to connect the written phrase with its sound.

  2. Try it for yourself

    Use the exercises or linked practice where available. Look at why an answer works, then make a new sentence about your own life.

  3. Meet it again

    Listen for the pattern in a conversation or a short text. Return to the lesson when you need a reminder, then choose your next useful topic.

Your next move

Make this the French you actually use.

You have explored the lessons. Now put the language to work. Practise the mistakes that hold you back, then take your French into a real conversation.

italkiFrench conversation lessons

Try your first French conversation.

Practise greetings, introductions and asking someone to repeat. Tell your tutor you are starting with the basics.

Choose a tutor, compare lesson prices and book a conversation with a clear goal. Bring one point from your reading, try it aloud and leave with something specific to practise next.

Find my French tutor →

Paid lessons. Compare tutors and prices before booking.

Affiliate link: we may earn a commission when you book.

Free

Keep a little French in your inbox.

Get an email when a new article is published. A fresh explanation, a useful phrase or a new topic to explore, ready when you have a moment for French.

Instant access. New lessons by email, unsubscribe anytime.

Free to subscribe. Unsubscribe in one click.